| Media Hotline: October - December 2006 |
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| Sunday, 31 December 2006 | |
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The media hotline is an information summary for supporters of
international rice research. In this issue: NEWS
PEOPLE
IRRI VISITORS EVENTS, TRAININGS, AND WORKSHOPS
NEWS A new vision for international rice research attacks the roots of poverty New Delhi, India - More income for the world’s millions of poor rice farmers and consumers is the first goal of a major new revamp to the agenda of the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) - the largest and most successful international agricultural research institute in Asia. IRRI’s new Strategic Plan (2007-15) maintains the Institute’s traditional emphasis on food security - a vital strategy as almost half the world eats rice each day - but has for the first time put as its first goal reducing poverty among rice farmers and consumers. The four other goals focus on environmental sustainability, health and nutrition, access to information and knowledge, and supporting efforts everywhere to develop new and improved rice varieties. Announcing the new Strategic Plan at the opening of the International Rice Congress (IRC) on 9 October in New Delhi, IRRI’s director general, Dr. Robert S. Zeigler, said: “If the world is serious about achieving the first and most important of the UN’s Millennium Development Goals on poverty, then we must focus on the livelihoods of poor rice farmers and consumers because together they make up almost half the world’s population.
“For
many of the rice-producing countries of Asia, it’s not just a question
of poverty, but more importantly, a question of maintaining their
national economic development,” Dr. Zeigler warned. “Unless many Asian
nations can get their rural or rice-based regions growing economically,
their national development efforts could stall completely. Asia needs
to invest more in agriculture and especially agricultural
research–without new ideas and technologies, their rice industries will
stagnate and hold back the rest of the country.” Change in IRRI’s copyright policy to facilitate the free exchange of vital information Los Baños, Philippines - After being given an important new role by the rice-producing nations of Asia to support the free flow of rice research and knowledge, the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) has announced an important change in its copyright policy. Taking a leaf out of the software industry’s book, the Philippines-based Institute has announced that it will change its information copyright policy from the original “all rights reserved.” Effectively echoing the software industry’s open-source movement, others will now be able to use IRRI’s intellectual property, provided they do not place restrictions on its use by anyone else. The practical change will not be great—IRRI previously offered relatively free use of its information to other parties. The major difference now is that users need not ask permission. The change is also symbolic, representing the Institute’s goal of promoting the free exchange of ideas and information. IRRI’s decision follows the release of the Delhi Declaration on Rice by the Ministerial Roundtable at the International Rice Congress (IRC) in Delhi, wherein the Institute was asked to “host a task force … to prepare a road map” that would help achieve the main objectives of the Declaration, which include a plan “to establish a comprehensive partnership among the participants through strengthened dialogue on a regular basis for strengthening rice research and development efforts.” The full text of the Delhi Declaration follows, while IRRI’s new Strategic Plan can be downloaded from the Web at www.irri.org/BringingHope/ImprovingLives.pdf. ( Back to top )
Singapore - Rice production in Southeast Asia - arguably the region’s most important industry - has received a major boost with the endorsement of three new strategies by the ministers of agriculture and forestry of the 10-nation Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). Implemented and coordinated by the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI), the new measures are aimed at three major challenges facing rice production in ASEAN:
1) The environment. ASEAN has
endorsed the development of a series of environmental indicators for
rice production in the region focused on production, biodiversity,
pollution, land degradation, and water. The decision to endorse the three new activities was made at the 28th meeting of the ASEAN Ministers of Agriculture and Forestry (AMAF) in Singapore on 16 November 2006. In a joint press statement issued at the end of the annual meeting, the AMAF endorsed “The further development of a series of environmental indicators for ASEAN rice production as presented as a joint activity with the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI). The ministers also endorsed the continued development of a digital Rice Knowledge Bank for ASEAN rice farmers, and the establishment of rice camps at IRRI to educate the young people of ASEAN on the importance of rice farming and rice research.”
Full
details of the joint press statement of the 28th AMAF meeting can be
viewed at www.aseansec.org/18812.htm. AMAF includes two of the world’s
biggest rice exporters, Thailand and Vietnam, which in 2003-05 produced
160.7 million tons of rice out of a world total of 601.4 million tons.
IRRI staff, overseas donors assist Milenyo victims Twenty-five people representing a cross-section of regular, emergency, and project staff of IRRI, including those from the A.C. Lazaga Multi-Services and Safeguard Investigation and Security Company, Inc., received emergency relief assistance. As of 9 October, P53,653.60 from the total cash donation of P60,230.75 received by the CRO from 23 individual and group donors in IRRI were used to purchase 20 sacks of rice and basic food items. The CRO channeled 10 sacks of rice, canned goods, and noodles as part of the Institute’s contributions to the relief efforts of the municipal governments of Los Baños and Bay. ( Back to top ) IRRI genebank helps protect Philippine crops The International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) has extended the facilities of its International Rice Genebank to the National Plant Genetic Resources Laboratory (NPGRL) in the Institute of Plant Breeding, University of the Philippines Los Baños (IPB-UPLB) to temporarily store its medium-term germplasm collections of major Philippine agricultural crops after typhoon Milenyo damaged its genebank facilities. These crops consist of cereals, food legumes, forage/pasture, plantation/industrial crops, root crops, medicinal plants and spices, fruit trees, nut trees, ornamentals, small fruits, botanical collection, vegetables, and unclassified recent introductions. As of October 2002, a total of 45,978 germplasm collections were stored in the NPGRL genebank until Milenyo struck. Prof. Tess Borromeo and researcher Nestor Altoveros of IPB revealed that 70% of the genetic materials (350 accessions) stored in the NPGRL were damaged by floodwaters and mud, while 100% of the laboratory’s root crop collections were buried in mud. Ruaraidh Sackville Hamilton, the head of the IRRI Genebank said, “We are committed to doing everything we can to help our local colleagues get through this difficult period. Genebanks are fundamental to a country’s ability to feed itself and maintain its agricultural productivity.” The NPGRL maintains these germplasm collections and serves as the national center in plant genetic resources activities.
IRRI urges needed action to protect international rice industry from the ravages of typhoons ( Back to top )
( Back to top )
Dr.
Zeigler outlines poverty alleviation and environmental sustainability
elements of IRRI’s new plan at NIAES International Symposium PEOPLE Senadhira Rice Research Award for 2006 New Delhi, India - In 1977, a promising rice breeder named M.A. Salam began his career at the Bangladesh Rice Research Institute (BRRI). Almost 30 years on, he is one of the country’s most influential agricultural scientists, with rice varieties he has helped develop grown on over 4 million hectares—more than one-third of Bangladesh’s entire rice-growing area. Dr. Salam, now chief scientific officer and head of BRRI’s Plant Breeding Division, received the Senadhira Rice Research Award for 2006 at a ceremony at the International Rice Congress in New Delhi, India. He won the award for his outstanding contributions to the development of varieties for the rainfed lowlands of Bangladesh. Ren Wang, deputy director general for research at the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI), noted that Dr. Salam—who studied for his PhD at IRRI in 1985-88—has devoted his career to the service of Bangladeshi rice farmers, in particular those in marginal and difficult production areas. Dr. Salam pioneered the use of farmer participatory breeding in evaluating breeding lines for unfavorable environments. This approach, in which scientists work hand in hand with farmers to choose promising lines, has advanced the development of varieties for saline and stagnant water conditions. The award is named after Dharmawansa Senadhira, one of IRRI’s most successful rice breeders, who tragically died in a traffic accident in Bangladesh in 1998. ( Back to top )
Former IRRI BOT member wins 2006 Nobel Peace Prize IRRI announces winners of IRRN Best Article Awards IRRI has announced the 2006 winners of the International Rice Research Notes (IRRN) Best Article Awards at the International Rice Congress (IRC), 9-13 October, in Delhi. IRRN celebrates its 30th birthday this year and, according to IRRI Deputy Director General for Research Ren Wang, is one of IRRI’s most important publications. “IRRN offers an important opportunity for rice researchers in developing countries to connect with each other and publish their own findings,” he said. “As a forum for sharing information, IRRN helps advance rice-related knowledge and technology.” This year’s winners, in five categories, are listed below. For more information about IRRN, visit www.irri.org/irrn. The winners are
Crop management and physiology
Soil, nutrient, and water management
Pest science and management
Genetic resources
Agricultural engineering ( Back to top ) IRRI staff members win 1st and 3rd place in CGIAR Photo Competition
The two prize-winning photos, along with the other top 23 entries, were exhibited during the CGIAR's annual general meeting at the Hilton Washington Hotel, 3-5 December. Cash prizes of $1,000 and $250 went the winners of 1st and 3rd places. Former IRRI BOT Chair Rudy Rabbinge named Science Council chair Roelof "Rudy" Rabbinge, former IRRI BOT chair (1995-2000), has been appointed by the CGIAR as Science Council chair (2007-09), succeeding Per Pinstrup-Andersen. Dr. Rabbinge is currently chairman/dean of the Wageningen Graduate Schools in The Netherlands and university professor for sustainable development and systems innovation. He led various missions and agricultural programs in developing countries and served as editor of several journals. He was also co-chair of the InterAcademy Panel on Food Security and Agricultural Productivity in Africa. He is presently a member of the Senate of the Netherlands Parliament and chairman of the Royal Institute of the Tropics, and he serves on the boards of various international agribusiness firms. ( Back to top )
IRRI VISITORS
He
said that Vietnam will fully support IRRI’s initiatives in helping
other developing countries achieve self-sufficiency in food supply.
“When I attend the APEC (Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation), you can be
assured of our full support to your initiative, work, and endeavor to
help Vietnam and other developing countries,” he added.
EVENTS, TRAININGS, AND WORKSHOPS
On
9-13 October, the 2nd International Rice Congress (IRC) 2006 brought to
New Delhi, India, 1,383 rice researchers, traders, rice millers,
farmers, and agriculture ministers, including 400 delegates from 45
countries other than India. This largest gathering ever of rice workers
deliberated on various aspects of rice production, commerce, and
international cooperation, with a special focus on the latest research,
science, and technology. ( Back to top )
Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam─The 5th World Rice Commerce Conference (WRC 2006) was held in Ho Chi Minh City, 18-19 October, attracting a record crowd of more than 200 paying delegates from around the world, representing most of the world’s major rice buyers and sellers. The 2-day event, which was opened by Madame Pham The Rue, the Vietnamese vice minister of trade, provided an opportunity for rice sellers and buyers from Vietnam and around the world to exchange their views on rice trading and to look for opportunities to cooperate to improve the rice business. WRC2006 was a forum for policymakers, associations, and enterprises in the rice export industry at home and abroad to discuss production, demand, stock, and management experience in the rice-trading industry. The head of IRRI’s Grain Quality, Nutrition, and Postharvest Center, Melissa Fitzgerald, represented the Institute during the event. Dr. Fitzgerald's presentation, Certification and the International Rice Trade: Developing a Way Forward, focused on new technologies that would allow rice traders to better certify the rice they buy and sell, especially in terms of the actual variety in the shipment. In discussions, the traders indicated that the industry was definitely in need of a technology that would allow them to better certify the rice varieties they are buying and selling. Drought Frontier Project Planning Workshop held at IRRI
A
planning workshop on the Drought Frontier Project was held at IRRI, 2-4
October. The workshop aimed to assess the current status and future
challenges facing rice cultivation in drought-prone environments;
review the recent progress, breakthroughs, and the potential impact of
drought research in rice and other tropical crops; identify priority
research areas and state-of-the-art methodologies and approaches to
address drought challenges; and establish a research consortium and an
integrated research strategy on drought resistance in rice. ( Back to top ) Building partnerships: CORRA meeting 2006
Representatives
from IRRI and the national agricultural research and extension systems
(NARES) of 15 countries attended the 10th meeting of the Council for
Partnership on Rice Research in Asia (CORRA), 14 October, at the
National Agricultural Science Complex in New Delhi, India. Hands-on training was also conducted on enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) as a serological technique for indexing the presence of virus in leaf and planthopper samples. Practical field activities were also conducted on diagnosis of the two virus diseases based on symptoms. The virus diseases ragged and grassy stunt transmitted by brown planthoppers have affected almost 60,000 hectares of rice in almost all provinces of southern Vietnam and continue to be a threat to the coming crops to be planted in the future. ( Back to top )
IRRI holds training course on upland rice variety selection techniques for African countries
The
10 participants from Malawi, Ghana, Ethiopia, Gambia, Nigeria, Uganda,
Kenya, Tanzania, Mozambique, and Zimbabwe gained knowledge and
experience on the fundamentals and techniques in varietal evaluation
and selection of rice.
Leadership course for Asian women held at IRRI The participants from Bangladesh, China, Germany, India, Indonesia, Laos, Nepal, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Solomon Islands, and Vietnam shared their personal insights of being a woman leader in their respective fields through group discussions, case studies, group activities, and team-building. They also learned new perspectives and insights from the resource persons and other women they met during their immersion activity in San Pablo City, where they interacted with the ladies of Samahan ng Kababaihan ng San Pablo (Association of Women in San Pablo). The course was coordinated by Dr. Thelma Paris and facilitated by Ms. Gina E. Zarsadias together with the IRRI Training team. Resource persons were IRRI staff members and a few invited speakers from PhilRice and Sun MicroSystems. ( Back to top ) |





